History
Washington University has a long and rich history that has established itself as a pioneer in the field of Division III athletics. In 1890, Washington University first started its men’s athletic program, which functioned independently of any conference affiliation.
It wasn’t until 1946 that the University enacted a policy which, at that time, was completely unheard of in the world of collegiate athletics. Prior to World War II, male student-athletes received specialized financial assistance for their participation in intercollegiate athletics. It was during this time that Chancellor Arthur Holly Compton adopted a policy whereby no athletes would receive financial assistance in the form of scholarships or grants based solely on athletic ability.
Chancellor Compton stated, “The same admissions and grading standards would apply to all students, whether athletically talented or not. No subsidies, financial inducements or support, or scholarships would be awarded on the basis of athletic ability alone. Students with athletic ability compete for scholarships on the same basis as other students.”
Despite the considerable publicity that this new policy encountered in the face of alumni opposition, much skepticism as reported by the press, and a less than enthusiastic student body, the University set the precedent that no athlete may receive scholarships based on athletic ability; this would eventually become the basis of all school membership in Division III athletics of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
Since the mid-1970’s the Bears have competed as a member of the NCAA Division III. Washington University became a founding member of the University Athletic Association (UAA) in June 1986 when it joined eight other leading independent research universities (Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Chicago, Emory Univesity, Johns Hopkins University, New York University, University of Rochester and Washington University) to compete in intercollegiate athletics at the varsity level for men and women. Brandeis University was accepted to the Association in Fall 1987 and has been an active member since. Johns Hopkins left the UAA after the 2000-’01 season.
As for women, the earliest documented women’s varsity team played in 1909. The yearbook indicated that due to the lack of competitors on the college level this team competed against various high school teams. The women’s athletic program at Washington University has taken many forms since, but has always had a solid place in the lives of its female students. With the construction of Wilson Pool in 1921, swimming became a part of the athletic regimen.
By 1950, women’s athletics had become such a vital part of campus life that 70 percent of the female students were members. However, for an unknown reason, the women’s intercollegiate athletic program was disbanded following the 1955 season and didn’t return for 20 years. In 1975 intercollegiate athletic programming was revived with the re-introduction of swimming, tennis, and volleyball varsity teams for women. In 1977 track was added on the varsity level and basketball began in club form. In 1979, women’s varsity athletics were granted access to the “Cage,” the Training Room, and the Field House. By 1980, all coaches for women’s sports were employed full time by Washington University. Throughout its history, the women’s athletic program offered the female student the opportunity to participate on different competitive levels ranging from club to intramural to varsity.
The UAA
The eight current UAA schools compete in a single round-robin format for football, men’s and women’s soccer, and a double round-robin format men’s and women’s basketball. For all other sports, the schools schedule league tournaments or championships at one of the eight UAA campuses.
One of the most unusual aspects of the UAA, however, is the geographic location of the nine institutions. To reach the Bears’ farthest opponent, Brandeis University, the team must travel 1,141 miles from St. Louis to reach them, and the closest opponent, University of Chicago, is 289 miles away. With these distances, the UAA is the most expansive athletic league in NCAA Division III.
In explaining why the UAA was created with institutions hailing from such varying locales, Harry Kisker, then dean of student affairs and a chief organizer of the association, said, “Internal factors include such concerns as providing a consistent and challenging level of competition for both men and women in intercollegiate play, visibility of athletics programs among active students, alumni and the general public, issues of morale and institutional identity, and desire for association with institutions of similar, high quality.”
Bear Sports Today
Washington University boasts one of the greatest and most successful athletic programs in all of Division III sports today. Contenders for national championships year after year in various sports, the University has displayed its prowess both as an excellent institution of higher learning and one with a diverse and talented athletic ability.
Easily the team with the greatest success has been the women’s volleyball team. Along with a Division III-record eight national championships and 17 of 18 University Athletic Association championships (including 16 straight titles), the squad boasts an all-time record of 64-11 in NCAA Tournament play. The Bears’ 64 wins rank as the second most in D-III history (Juniata College, 68) and their .853 winning percentage is tops in the NCAA Tournament record book. WU is also 30-2 at home in postseason play.
In all, the Bears have received 13 UAA Player of the Year awards and 12 UAA Staff of the Year awards while producing a 206-3 (.986) record in 18 years of conference play. Washington University has also tallied nine American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) Division III National Player of the Year awards, 89 AVCA All-America mentions, 64 all-Central and all-South Region honors and 93 all-UAA citations.
However, the women’s softball team is making a run at the volleyball team’s glory. In just six seasons as a varsity program, the Washington University softball team has had a number of successes. Head coach Cindy Zelinsky, who just retired following the 2005 season, posted a 178-68 (.724) overall record, made four NCAA Tournament appearances, and won three University Athletic Association (UAA) championships in her six years with the Bears.
The breakout year for the Lady Bears came in 2003 when the squad finished with a 30-9 record and their first All-American was named in sophomore Liz Swary. The Bears improved in 2004, finishing with an outstanding 35-5 record and winning its second UAA championship in school history. WU made its third-consecutive appearance in the NCAA Tournament and placed third in the Midwest Regional. But the true highlight of their campaign came just last season when the team posted a 47-3 final record. Heading into postseason play, the Bears were the no. 1 ranked team in the nation, but lost in the Midwest Regional final, slipping to #7 in the national rankings.
For the men of the football gridiron, the 1990’s marked the winningest decade in team history (66-35) since the inception of the program in 1890-one in which the Bears posted the second-highest winning percentage among four-year football playing schools in Missouri. Over that 10-year stretch, the Bears won 65-percent of their games-including 64-percent over the last five years (32-18)-produced 14 All-Americans, won five University Athletic Association titles, had seven players named UAA Player of the Year (three offense, four defense) and boasted four Academic All-Americans and 12 all-district choices. Last season the Bears finished the season, following a tough schedule, with a 6-4 final record, but posting a 3-0 mark in UAA mark.
Each and every team boasts its own uniqueness and quality of play that you will not find at many other Division III institutions. The women’s soccer, men’s tennis, men’s and women’s cross country and indoor track, women’s basketball, and men’s swimming are of particular promise in the upcoming year. All have come off of winning and successful seasons, and should prove to impress their WU faithful in the next year.
Information gathered and compiled via bearsports.wustl.edu.