If teenage television is any indicator, being popular is the only thing to strive for in those tender teen years. The Fashion Club in the long-lost series “Daria,” the undying admiration of the quarterback and head cheerleader in every sports movie, the short-lived series “Popular,” Regina George in “Mean Girls” or the song “Popular” from the hit musical “Wicked” are all society’s reminders that being “in” is the only way to be. It is the one “course” we all suffered through during our middle school education. Popularity certainly has stereotypes, both in the media and in real life.
The word popular receives heavy battering among the oft-quoted sayings: Oscar Wilde penned, “Popularity is the one insult I have never suffered” and “Everything popular is wrong.”
Sophomore Marianne Rizk defined the word as, “the tendency to get along with and be recognized by a large number of people.” Sophomore Elizabeth Letter saw it differently. To her, popularity is, “how a group of people perceives the accepted and desired qualities in others.” Both of these definitions involve the masses; both have to do with seeing something special, something familiar.
These definitions are not far off the official mark. Jim Reid, professor of psychology, teaches Psychology of Adolescence at Washington University and discusses this subject in class. His understanding is that popular people tend to be the ones we most frequently think of as best friends – the kinds of friends who share some of our qualities and who distinguish themselves in unique ways.
According to Reid, research has shown that popularity is accompanied by certain characteristics. Well-liked kids are likely to be better listeners, open communicators and encouraging of others. Because these people often receive attention for these qualities, they gain the social skills necessary to deal with the crowd that’s harder to convince; in this way, the course of becoming well-liked and learning to be a universally appealing friend is a somewhat cyclical process.
Results from this cycle include a higher sense of well-being, which also feeds back into the confidence required to make new friends.
“Popular kids are comfortable in their own skin,” said Reid. Because of this, he continued, “They are [typically] able to control their negative emotions more.”
Thus, popularity can be seen in terms of a positive, confident attitude. This attitude and sense of ease has a great effect on the natural preferences we give to individuals who qualify as popular. For example, in the case of tall men, who earn more money on average than shorter men, stature is a natural confidence boost and plays heavily into natural judgment.
“Because we give more advantages to the tall guy, he is more confident,” said Reid. The confidence of these men also seems to both cause and result from the glorification of tall men in sports and movies. Popularity among teenage boys is typically born of these factors.
Popularity also has a relationship to early family experience. Popular kids, according to Reid, tend to be securely attached to their parents, meaning they have little to no anxieties about insecure, unstable relationships.
Women typically have a different type of popularity associated with their gender. While the “Mean Girls” stereotype is impossible to escape, it does illustrate the often-made assumption that being a popular female means taking advantage of less manipulative girls and being aggressive in that attempt at domination. The media has had a great effect on this stereotype and can be a powerful influence in the actualization of these stereotypes among adolescents.
These negative connotations are what many often associate with the term popularity, which enters our minds at a young age. Rizk recalled first considering the concept as a fourth grader, when students were allowed to pick teams. For Letter, it was when he realized that certain activities at recess were preferred because of the people playing. Nine or ten is not an unusual age to suddenly have this realization. Children become less egocentric as they gain social experience. According to Reid, adolescence is the time when we harness the ability to see ourselves as others see us. Once we start taking in these judgments, our awareness of what defines or deviates from the norm increases exponentially.
Popularity has been defined by music, clothing and seating in the lunchroom. We can remember these things fondly or not, but they helped decide what separated “us” from the ones we wanted to be.
Aside from the pressure to assimilate what seems to go hand-in-hand with adolescent schooling, is there an instinctive reason for why humans cannot help finding people to idolize and characteristics to emulate?
“Popularity is a desired status,” said Reid, “and as social creatures we are highly motivated to achieve that status.”
As adolescence leaves us behind, the requirements for this task naturally change, as does the perception of popularity. Letter, a cheerleader in high school, dealt with a personal redefinition of the term ‘popular.’
“I realized that being in this stereotypical group didn’t mean I fit those stereotypes,” she said.
Rizk saw the change in her definition of popularity as a part of growing up. “It was realizing that materialistic things don’t matter and that the quality of your friendships was more important than the quantity,” she said.
Given the new definitions that many of us have for the term popularity, it is interesting to see if we still observe it in our current college environment.
“Here, there are still the ideas of defined groups and cliques, but I don’t think [they have] the same kind of ranking that popularity implies,” said Letter.
What characterizes these groups? Letter found that groups are “much more defined by what you wear – wearing designer names. You can tell by the fact that it’s so easy to stereotype the college look, more so than in high school.”
Some may argue that on a campus this size, there’s no way for one popular ‘group’ to take over; instead, popularity takes on a meaning of its own for every student.
In the end, does being popular really matter? There is no question that popularity exists and always will in some way throughout our lives – consider the elections and American Idol. We will continue to need to form relationships with people and break our own personal stereotypes. Does that mean you should renew your membership to the fashion club? That’s for you to decide.