George Lai
Many students looking to study abroad these days are nervous about how they will be perceived and treated as Americans. However, there are still countries that welcome Americans with open arms. One such nation is the Republic of Georgia.
“On one of my first few days, I went to a bar to try out Georgian beer,” said Diego Chojkier, a senior who participated in the Wash U study abroad program in Georgia last summer. “When we tried to pay our tab, there was this big argument, them in Georgian, us in English. We were pretty scared, and at the least, thought we were going to get ripped off.”
Fearing the worst, Chojkier and his friends quickly found themselves pleasantly surprised with Georgian hospitality.
“As they got out of their huddle, we realized that they were trying to piece together the few English syllables they knew to form ‘present,'” Chojkier said. “They realized we were Americans, and wanted to give us the beer for free. Similar stories happened with free cab rides, meals at restaurants, etc.”
Wash U students, however, do not travel to Georgia merely for the hospitality. They go to study Georgia-a country that is a natural experiment in the evolution of government in a rapidly changing society.
Georgia, a former Soviet republic (not to be confused with the Peach State) is located north of Turkey between the Black and Caspian Seas. Since the fall of the USSR, Georgia has made steady progress towards the creation of a fair and democratic government.
While Georgia has had its share of problems since it gained independence in 1991, its peaceful transition to democracy through the Rose Revolution of 2003 serves as a model to the world.
“Studying about far off countries and abstract theories while sitting cozily at a desk in St. Louis is one thing; experiencing that far off country and seeing that abstract theory in operation is something completely else,” Chojkier explained.
Professor James Wertsch, of the International and Area Studies program, leads the study abroad trip entitled Emerging Democracy and Civil Society. Wertsch took his first Wash U students to Georgia last summer. This year, Wertsch plans to return to Georgia with 15 American students drawn from Wash U and other schools around the country, as well as a group of Georgian students. This program is open to any interested student, particularly ones with interests in political science, history, international studies and anthropology.
The Georgia program is unlike other study abroad opportunities in that it focuses on politics and society, rather than language and culture. Students take a seminar class for credit with Wertsch and other Wash U professors, in which they discuss the challenges inherent in building a democracy. They also participate in internships with various government and non-government organizations in Tbilisi, Georgia’s capital city.
Last year one student worked with the Georgian National Security Council, while others helped create their own Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) that is sponsoring a camp to teach English to national minority children in Georgia this summer.
Through this combination of classroom and real-world experience, American students try to untangle the problems facing democracy in Georgia, and figure out what about the country has allowed it to achieve such success.
As Georgia continues to build a democracy, it is attempting to strengthen its ties to Europe and the United States, though it continues to have some problems with its neighbor and former ruler, Russia.
As Chojkier’s experience showed, and as Wertsch explained, Georgia is “one of the few places where you can go in the world today and be popular just because you are American.”
The United States currently has train and equip troops stationed in Georgia to help the Georgian army develop as a viable institution and protect the oil pipeline. In a show of mutual respect and alliance, Georgia recently increased its troop commitment in Iraq, continuing to aid the U.S.-led coalition despite the international controversy over the war.
However, the changing situation in Georgia and the surrounding region has led to some security concerns. Though participants in the summer program do travel to many sites in Tbilisi and around the country, they steer clear of areas such as Abkhazia, a region that is an “unrecognized republic” after military conflicts in the early 1990s.
Additionally, students must be careful of Georgia’s neighbor Chechnya, the region of Russia currently in rebellion. However, on the whole Georgia is safe and relatively stable.
Students interested in applying for the Emerging Democracy and Civil Society Summer Program in Tbilisi, Georgia, can find more information and application materials at http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~overseas/program_descrips/georgia.html. The application deadline is currently Feb. 1, but can be extended, Wertsch said.