Archive for December, 2002

Letters to the Editor

Friday, December 6th, 2002 | Web Master

Free newspapers will not help

To the editor:

Regarding David Rogier’s plan to provide subsidized or “free” newspapers to students, there are a few simple points about economics and free choice that ought to be considered. First, students can already obtain both The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune, the two newspapers mentioned in the story about Rogier’s proposal, for free. Both papers are available online. Olin Library also carries hard copies of these papers, for those who like newsprint.

One must note that if students do live in a “bubble” and are not reading these newspapers, it is not because cost or convenience is a barrier. If students are not reading the publications that Rogier, the College Democrats, and the College Republicans would like them to read, it is because they choose not to read them and consider even “free” to be too high a price to pay. If students who do not read the Times or Tribune anyway were provided with a “free” (i.e. purchased through mandatory student fees) copy, they still would not read it, and the paper would go to waste.

For this reason, Rogier’s plan to provide papers paid for by mandatory student fees will not create a campus much better informed or more worldly than Washington University already is. What Rogier’s plan will do is redistribute money from students who choose not to read The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune to students who do choose to read them. Who benefits? Not everyone, but rather only those who like the Times and the Tribune. Who loses? Those who prefer other newspapers or alternative media.

It is furthermore asinine for anyone to think that partisan Democrats and partisan Republicans represent between them the spectrum of beliefs to be found at Wash U. Most Americans, and I dare say most Wash U students, are independents who would prefer not to have either party claim to speak for them. Similarly, this campus has a great many Green Party members and Libertarians, both of whom would find objectionable the ideological biases of the Times and Tribune alike.

The only way to accommodate the diversity of opinion and belief that exists on this campus is to let students buy the newspapers and magazines that they personally choose, rather than forcing them all to subsidize the choices of a few.

Daniel McCarthy

Arts and Sciences

Graduate Student

Newspapers are free online

To the editor:

I read with interest the article in the Nov. 22 issue concerning the possible provision of free or subsidized newspapers. It is easy to agree with the wish that students were better informed and not in “a bubble.” But any student who wants to be better informed about current issues needs only access to the Internet. I have a lengthy list of news sources bookmarked-The Washington Post, The Economist, MSNBC, the BBC and the Manchester Guardian among them. Type the name of your favorite metropolitan daily into Google and my guess is you’ll find it. Interested students can easily be awash in news. For those not interested, a “free” paper is unlikely to help. Why duplicate what is already freely available, albeit electronically?

James W. Davis

Arts and Sciences

Professor of Political Science

Basketball preview ignored other sports accomplishments

To the editor:

I find it highly ironic that the Tuesday, Nov. 19 edition of Student Life leads with a story about the lack of student interest in varsity athletics, and the Friday, Nov. 22 edition doesn’t mention one word about the swim/diving meet or the volleyball national championship quarterfinals. I love our basketball teams, but show some love.

Chris Wheat

Arts and Sciences

Class of 2004

Column identified problems with condom study

To the editor:

In his editorial, Alex Fak identifies epidemiological problems in the original study on the relationship between condom use and depression. This student seems to know more than the investigators who did the study. Confounding, selection bias and many other issues account for the results found. Thanks for bringing these to everyone’s attention.

P.S. Alex, any time you want to come work for us, you are welcome!

Linda Cottler

School of Medicine

Professor of Psychiatry

Questioning Democrats

To the editor:

It seems as if Mia Eisner-Grynberg had her way, everyone would vote for the Green Party. While this is not inherently a bad thing, the underlying theme of her column titled “Democrats need to be Democrats,” was clearly to shepherd a lost flock of Democrats to the Green Party. Eisner-Grynberg’s initial tirade seemingly complimented the College Democrats at a recent debate. Notably, her entire basis of judgment was on how liberal the groups presented themselves. I am a registered Democrat and consider myself fairly liberal, especially in domestic matters, but I am not about to cast aside every bill a conservative Democrat or Republican passed because it wasn’t liberal enough for Eisner-Grynberg’s liking.

Moreover, she apparently annointed former Senator Jean Carnahan as the spokesperson of the Democratic Party. This ignores the true leaders: Senator Tom Daschle (SD) and the newly-elected super-liberal Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi (CA). This not only marked the first time a woman has ever been elected to party leadership (a rather liberal achievement in itself), but she also has a very progressive track record and has stood against President Bush and the Republican Party on numerous occasions-including the haughty issue in contention: the USA Patriot Act and going to war with Iraq.

Also, while I do find myself at odds with the Bush administration on most of their proposals, bipartisan (and sometimes even tripartisan) bills are not necessarily examples of Democrats (and Independents) crumbling to mighty Republicans. Sometimes there are compromises between the two parties, which result in near-unanimous votes in favor of the proposition.

Attacks on low voter turn-out as being the fault of liberals not knowing how to cast their votes are also founded. In the Presidential primaries, there was a more liberal candidate for both parties: Senator John McCain (R-AZ) and former Senator Bill Bradley. Both men were more progressive in their views then the candidates who won their respective party’s nomination.

Ralph Nader and the Green Party are typically decent people, but questionable politicians. Cutting back on military spending, and pulling our military posts from most, if not all, foreign sites simply is not a practical strategy. Like it or not, the United States is a de facto corporation, and as such, we must protect our interests and defend our citizens domestically and abroad.

If you so chose, vote Green. But, I strongly resent Mia Eisner-Grynberg shameful attempt to convert the masses. Proselytizing has a better home in churches, synagogues, and mosques than in public political forums.

Diego Chojkier

Arts and Sciences

Class of 2005

Letter ignored cited information

To the editor:

I would like to applaud Elliot Weiss’ critique of my Nov. 1 op-ed. It was reasonable, focused, and demonstrated evidence of thought and research into the matter. Especially valuable were his more recent, updated statistics and a warning to be careful of social science studies, as they can be misleading or worthless. Everybody should follow Weiss’ example and approach the world with the same critical mind.

Compare Weiss to Rishi Rattan, and you’ll see why I wrote the op-ed in the first place. Rattan’s response is basically to say that I don’t understand anything, while offering no evidence to support his position. He can say whatever he wants, but the fact remains that WU’s own sexual assault pamphlet, which cites the relevant Missouri law (Mo. Rev. Stat 566.030, .060) disagrees with him. My original column cited this source, but Rattan saw fit to ignore it completely, responding with general, fulminating, but empty, words.

Concerning slander, publicly calling a man a rapist without a jury conviction qualifies as slander per se, an egregious form. Coincidentally, this protection of reputation also applies to “murderers” who have not yet been convicted. Our legal system holds dear the maxim “innocent until proven guilty.” Just think what happened when this was not the case. Recall the USSR, Latin American dictators, and the McCarthy era. Rattan’s comment about how a jury’s decision does not necessarily reflect reality shows his disrespect for this guiding principle. His legal philosophy is slipping down a slope toward fascism.

Speaking about fascism, Rattan is not the only one using a common fascist tool: propaganda. The word derives from a Latin phrase meaning “propagating the faith.” The majority of social justice groups on campus expect you to unquestioningly accept the validity of their claims. Few signs hung around the 40 or in Mallinckrodt display any shred of evidence in support of their case. Although I am usually sympathetic to their causes, I resist their statements because they are propaganda. The fact that some students accept these statements without one second of critical thought is disturbing.

I would like to close by chastising the many students I have heard that insult the authors of views that they disagree with. Columnists are promoting discourse for what Merissa Gerson called an “apathetic” student body. Discussion keeps important issues fresh. It takes a great deal of courage to put your opinions and credibility on the line in writing; it is easy and cowardly to speak badly about people behind their backs. If you do not respect a person on the grounds that s/he has differing opinions, then you are a bigot, according to my friends Merriam and Webster.

Roman Goldstein

Engineering

Class of 2005

Re-Rethinking Palestine

To the editor:

Palestine Solidarity Week (PSW), was met with many praises and some criticisms. Recently, the column “Rethinking Palestine” by Daniel Berkman attempted to take a critical look at PSW and Palestine. Unfortunately, many of the column ‘s claims were based upon false assumptions about the week.

Berkman began his column by asserting that “students stood last week shoulder to shoulder with the people of the Palestinian Authority.” Interestingly, not once was the PA the focus during PSW, nor was it ever mentioned, except possibly in passing. PSW was neither in support or opposition to the PA. Instead, it focused on human rights and stood in solidarity with the Palestinian people and their suffering; not with any particular political agency. Later, speculating about the week’s origins, Berkman declares it “was part of a resolution adopted by the Second National Student Conference on the Palestine Solidarity Movement”. In reality, PSW was not part of any resolution adopted by such a conference. In the next paragraph, Berkman immediately makes the jump from supporting the Palestinian cause to supporting terrorism, a convenient but false conception. Building from this, he eventually states that there is no way to distinguish between and a “good” Palestinian and a “bad” one.

The most interesting part of the column was the proclamation “One cannot simply support the Palestin-ian people without supporting the Palestinian state.” The assumption here is that there in fact is a Palestinian state-an assumption which according to the U.N. is simply false. The Palestinians do not currently have a state or hold sovereignty over their own land, and what little control they have over their lives is continually challenged by sieges, helicopter gunships, and tanks. In fact, it is precisely under this premise that Sakina was formed and PSW was held.

The Palestinian and Israeli issue is a critical one in the world today. Unfortunately, Berkman made it clear from the statements in his article that he did not attend a single one of PSW’s events. In an issue as complex and enduring as this, it is absolutely essential for each side to understand the opposing side’s position. How can the issue be debated, and how can intelligent discussion follow if one side does not know what the other believes? During PSW an opposing forum by the name of “Who is occupying Whom” was co-hosted by WSI and JSU. Sakina made it a point to announce this forum during its own events and encouraged people to attend it. This action did not represent irony. Instead it represented taking the conflict head on, listening to what the other side has to say, and understanding them as they are. More of this kind of interaction should take place on campus.

Rouhollah Rahmani

Sakina Administrative Council

Engineering

Class of 2004

How Does One Rethink Palestine?

To the editor:

After reading Daniel Berkman’s “Rethinking Palestine,” I was immediately struck by the thought, “exactly what about Palestine is there to rethink?” This question gets to the heart of Palestine Solidarity Week. Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian Territories is one of the last remaining cases of colonial military occupation. Citizens of no country, Palestinians are subjected to an ongoing process of physical and psychological warfare committed against them. After listening one too many times to myths similar to those Berkman propogates, I find it necessary to set the record straight.

Berkman’s claims of Israel’s moral superiority are dangerous. When an Israeli soldier kills an eight-year-old holding a stone from close range (Reuters, Oct. 25), talking about the most moral army in the world seems out of place. Every human rights group that has examined Israel’s practices has documented systematic and deliberate use of violence targeted at unarmed Palestinian civilians by Israeli forces.

Israel’s actions are not solely defensive. Military occupation of foreign soil is inherently aggressive. Encouraging 400,000 settlers to live on confiscated Palestinian land is not a defensive action. Similarly, the fact that between the signing of the Oslo Accords and the beginning of the second Intifadah more than 700 Palestinian homes in the Occupied Territories were demolished by the Israeli Army’s bulldozers demonstrates the continued aggression and destructiveness of Israeli colonialism even during a period of “peace.”

Moreover, the myth of Barak’s “generous offer” of 95 percent of the land, which the Palestinians rejected, needs to be addressed. Barak never offered more than 88 percent, but the crucial issue is not territory, but control. Because, under Barak’s offer, the Palestinian areas were divided into separate cantons and Israel would have retained control of all borders, the Palestinian pseudo-state would be like a prison. In a prison, the prisoners hold 95 percent of the area-the living areas, the exercise yard, the cafeteria, etc. The prison authorities only control five percent of the space: the prison walls, the bars around the cells and the control points.

Wash U members of Sakina support the Palestinian people’s right to national sovereignty, as does international law and President Bush. Sakina in no way supports violence against civilians, whether that takes the form of individual Palestinian terrorists or Israeli state terrorism. Berkman’s suggestion that Sakina’s display of solidarity with the Palestinian people translates into support for violence is laughable, if not offensive. It also shows that the author did not take the time to actually attend Sakina’s events before denouncing them. Perhaps opponents of justice for the Palestinian people should try fostering debate instead of attempting to stifle it by defaming Sakina’s genuinely noble intentions.

Mayya Kawar

Arts and Sciences

Class of 2004

Staff Editorial: Winter room searches cause ethical concerns

Friday, December 6th, 2002 | Web Master
Annabelle de St. Maurice

In the latest edition of “The Facts of Reslife,” the Office of Residential Life indicated that Residential College Directors (RCDs) will be conducting searches of all the dorm rooms on campus over winter break. Following these searches, as it states in this letter, “there will be charges for damages due to individual negligence, missing furniture, and judicial referral for any public area furniture or any other University property found in a room or suite.”

Though students sign an agreement with Residential Life before moving into the dorms at the beginning of the year that gives permission for these searches, they are not carried out in an ethical manner and infringe on residents’ privacy.

When conducting its inspections of students’ rooms, Residential Life is looking for things such as heaters left off, windows left open, lights left on, and food left out. If the RA and RCD notice any violations of rules, such as possessing stolen furniture or drugs, then disciplinary actions may follow. Residential Life does not search closets or drawers, but they inspect all places in plain view.

Despite the primarily benevolent intentions of the room inspections, there is no need to carry out these searches without the resident being there. Residential Life could accomplish most of its goals by performing the searches while residents are still present. From this situation stems a very troubling ethical issue regarding these searches: privacy.

While Residential Life is mainly concerned with maintenance and housekeeping issues during its inspections, most residents are not aware of this. Residential Life’s insistence on entering residents’ rooms in their absence may understandably cause students to question the motives of the searches. If Residential Life conducted its inspections while students were present, then students could rest assured that their privacy was not being violated for other, less sincere reasons.

All students understand the right of privacy as a basic one that must be protected. Carrying out its searches of dorm rooms while the occupants are not present is a violation of privacy, even if students agreed to such searches at the beginning of the year. In essence, students must allow a stranger to come into their bedroom, their home, while they are not present to see what that stranger does.

A better way for Residential Life to carry out these searches would be to have the resident present at these searches during some time before the end of the semester. By doing so, the student can feel more secure in knowing that his or her privacy has not in some way been violated.

Even for students with off-campus housing, when the landlord wishes to perform monthly inspections, he or she calls in advance and then makes the rounds of the residence with the resident present. By doing so, the landlords and their residents build a level of trust. In the way searches are carried out at WU, not only are there questions regarding violations of privacy but also Residential Life and its residents do not create a trust between them. Rather than the two being on the same page, students look at Residential Life as a police force in opposition to them.

Therefore, although students do sign a contract agreeing to such searches, there is no option as to how these searches are done. Either you sign and agree, or you refuse and are left without housing on campus. What is even more troubling is that freshmen students have no option as to whether they would like some stranger inspecting their homes because freshmen students must live on campus.

The solution to the problem is to change the way Residential Life conducts its searches. If they were carried out while students are present, not only will the concerns with privacy become a moot point, but Residential Life would also build a better relationship with those it serves.

Music Reviews

Friday, December 6th, 2002 | Web Master
Web Master

Shadows Fall
The Art of Balance
Century Media

This isn’t your grandma’s metal

by Travis Petersen

Heavy metal these days seems like a dead genre. The pure speed and aggression of its thrashing heyday has been replaced by numerous bands with DJs and baseball cap-wearing rappers, who have slowed the music down and taken away much of the technical prowess and otherworldly anger that separated metal from other strains of rock and roll. There are still a few bands that still wave the heavy metal flag proudly though, and one of those bands is Shadows Fall, who with their new release The Art of Balance has created a melodic thrash masterpiece.
Shadows Fall, hailing from Massachusetts, mix the more recent sound of the pioneering Scandinavian death metal bands At the Gates and the Haunted with the earlier influence of the big three of American thrash metal-Metallica, Slayer, and Anthrax. The result is a punishing technical display of speedy guitars, often dueling and harmonizing, pounding double-bass drumming, and a groove from the bass that keeps the more violent elements from flying off into space. Vocalist Brian Fair alternates between a ferocious growl on the verses and a melodic, almost pretty singing voice on the choruses, giving the album both diversity and an accessibility most thrash metal lacks.
The album’s single, “Thoughts Without Words,” has been receiving airplay on MTV2’s extreme rock show, with good reason. The song features everything that works in the band’s sound, from the deafening beginning, through the pop-wise chorus, to an impressive guitar solo and a grooving half-time breakdown that will make the listener want to get up and stomp through the floor.
“Stepping Outside the Circle” provides similar pleasures, while the album’s title track is almost an honest-to-God power ballad until it reaches head-banging intensity at its climax. The album’s highlight and centerpiece is the nearly eight-minute-long “Chant Down Babylon,” beginning as a series of guitar leads that eventually form an intricate song based on classical structures, which are shattered by vocalist Fair’s pyrotechnic voice, as he howls lyrics of unity and redemption.
The album closes with a cover of Pink Floyd’s “Welcome to the Machine,” which is done faithfully enough to be respectful but uniquely enough to be listenable in its own right. This cover gives Fair a chance to show off his pipes and allows the other members to rest after the speed and intensity of the previous ten tracks.

Bottom Line:

“Good new metal, not n-metal.”

Grade: A

System of a Down
Steel This Album
Sony Music Entertainment

System of a Down saves year from medicocrity

by David Holloway

Just in time to save this year’s music crop from complete mediocrity is System of a Down’s latest album, aptly titled Steal This Album. An odd choice, perhaps, for the year’s best album, that may entice some dimwitted souls to actually try to steal this album, SOAD’s latest barrage of politically loaded angst has for better or worse breathed life into a faltering music scene that this year has produced little better than garbage.
Serj Tankian’s intelligent lyrics accompanied by bassist Shavo Odadjian, drummer John Dolmayan, and guitarist Daron Malakian whose spine-chilling riffs are heavy one minute, barely audible the next, this album is vintage System of a Down before they were vintage. What you have here is a sixteen-song collection of SOAD’s “original, completed, unreleased material” that will make fans salivate. Arriving on store shelves in late November, Steal This Album debuted about twenty-two months after SOAD’s radioactive Toxicity showed listeners that they can do more than make a lot of noise with their big bad instruments.
On “Boom,” for instance, Tankian staunchly declares: “Modern globalization / Coupled with condemnations / Unnecessary death / Matador corporations / Puppeting your frustrations with a blinded flag / Manufacturing consent is the name of the game / The bottom line is money nobody gives a fuck.” Some happy-go-lucky P.O.D. tune this is not. That, in a nutshell, is why this album deserves to be the year’s best. SOAD gives us, not even two years after their sophomore release, forty plus minutes of real life, neither false nor sugar coated, so to speak.
With all of the smut that’s out there floating around, especially in the metal cesspool where most bands’ lyrics are no better than “find a stick / beat a dog” (you know it’s true), System of a Down floats like a lotus leaf above a mucky pond. That a heavy metal outfit can make such an impact, rising above stereotypes of sex, scandal, and Satanism, SOAD is indeed a breathe of fresh air. Their “post-everything hardcore” is original. They sound like no other band; other bands sound like them. And Steal This Album is an early, yet recent, display of System’s thought-provoking, manic brand of music.
“We fought your wars with all our hearts / you sent us back in body parts / you took our wills with the truth you stole / we offer prayers for your long lost soul / your remainder is an unjustifiable egotistical power struggle / at the expense of the American dream / of the American dream / of the American…” screams Tankian on “A.D.D.” which, perhaps not surprisingly, is an acronym for “American Dream Denial.”
This is System of a Down at their finest.

Bottom Line:
“With all of the smut in the metal cesspool…System of a Down floats like a lotus leaf above a mucky pond.”

Grade: A-

Bastard Sons of Johnny Cash
Distance Between
Ultimatum Music

Bastard Sons shake up traditional honky-tonk

by Brendan Watson

The music of the Bastard Sons of Johnny Cash has been called country, roots rock, and folk. The band’s music, however, as evident on their second CD, Distance Between, defies being pigeonholed.
The first number, “1970 Monte Carlo,” vocalist and guitarist Mark Stuart doesn’t exactly put his best foot forward. With hokey lyrics and twang, the band comes off sounding like superficial honky-tonk: “My girlfriend left, my car broke down, and I’m staring at an empty beer can.”
By the second track, “Hard Times,” however, it’s clear that the band’s musical style and lyrics go much deeper. The ballad gives more space and emphasis to Stuart’s lyrics and brings out the band’s knack for emotional, yet genuine, story telling. Stuart readily admits their first self-titled release was full of “cryin’-in-your beer ballads and 18-wheeler highway songs,” that lacked genuine emotion, and was largely a regurgitation of previous country albums. With Distance Between, Stuart says he “wanted to put a Bastard Sons of Johnny Cash stamp in it, pulling things from all over the musical map, and amalgamating them into as much emotion as well could.”
To find this emotion, Stuart reflected on his father’s death and his split with his wife. His self-expression is evident during wrenching tracks like “Hard Times,” and marks the band’s musical maturation. This maturity is also heard in “Where I Found You” and “Tears of Gold,” songs that explore the band’s folk influence. In “Tears of Gold” Stuart sings, “A woman comes with her heart in / her hand one more time she tries to / please her loving man but dear God he / just doesn’t understand / when you’re living beneath her like a / prisoner / of love taking her to hell or to / the heavens high above / we just die a little more every time.”
Life is breathed into these poetic vocals by the exciting rook riffs and melodic solos of lead guitarist Deane Cote. The restrained yet driving beats of drummer Joey Galvan keep pace. Bassist Clark Stacer, however, plays a largely supporting role, soloing for a bar or two at most, and otherwise blending into the background.
Though this album is full of genuine, heart-felt tunes that live up to Stuart’s promise to “stretch lyrically and emotionally,” it is far from a mature album. Instrumentals are only marginally successful, peaking during ballads. Stuart’s strained vocals have a limited range, and ultimately fail to flesh out the emotion and meaning behind the lyrics.
Distance Between, though it has its pitfalls, is a solid album. The Bastard Sons of Johnny Cash are in the process of soul-searching. Their musical and personal journey is promising, and will likely produce better music in the future, enriching the country and roots rock genres.

Bottom Line:
“…..brings out the band’s knack for gifted and emotional story telling…”

Grade: B

Shapiro selected to head medical school

Friday, December 6th, 2002 | Molly Antos
Alyssa Gregory

Dr. Larry Shapiro has been named the new executive vice chancellor for medical affairs at Washington University and dean of the School of Medicine. Shapiro will succeed Dr. William Peck on July 1, 2003, but Peck will remain with the university as a professor and researcher.

For Shapiro, returning to WU represents a homecoming of sorts. Shapiro is a graduate of both the undergraduate college of Arts and Sciences and the School of Medicine, and two of his three children are alumni.

However, Shapiro says his past connections with WU were not the main reason he chose to return to campus.

“It certainly played a part in my thinking-I have very fond memories and have maintained both friendships and professional associations throughout the years,” said Shapiro. “But, it’s really the challenge of the future that excited me and got me here.”

Shapiro also said that the reputation of WUSM was a factor in his decision to take the appointment here.

“This is one of the finest medical schools associated with one of the best universities in the country. In many ways, it’s a national treasure,” he said. He went on to comment that “the research accomplishments of this School of Medicine and its faculty are well-known. They’ve made major contributions in many, many disciplines.”

Shapiro is no stranger to excellence. He is currently the chair of the Department of Pediatrics and a professor at the University of California, San Francisco. He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Medicine and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

He does not officially take the helm of WUSM until July, but he already has plans to use his experience to make changes and improvements to the school.

“We’re going to have to find more effective ways to train students so that they can deal with the complex ethical and societal issues that modern medicine is generating and some of the practical and economic issues,” he said. “[I’m going to] try to help solve the problems of our healthcare system, which is badly broken.”

Peck, whom Shapiro is replacing, has served as the WUSM dean and executive vice chancellor for 13 years. Over that time, WUSM has consistently ranked as one of the best medical schools in the country. This year, U.S. News & World Report ranked WUSM as the third best research medical school in the nation.

Midwest schools may begin offering coed dorm rooms

Friday, December 6th, 2002 | Deborah Peterson

Coed dorm rooms are the trend du jour at a handful of East Coast colleges, and, with the typical gestation period for the migration of new ideas in the United States, it may be only a matter of time before more traditional Midwestern schools follow suit.

Swarthmore College in Swathmore, Pa.; Haverford College in Haverford, Pa.; Wesleyan University in Middletown, Conn.; and Hampshire College in Amherst, Mass., permit men and women to room together in campus housing, according to a Knight Ridder newspaper report.

Myrt Westphal, an assistant dean and director of residential life at Swarthmore, said the college was prompted to increase its coed options in response to requests from gay and lesbian students who found it uncomfortable to live with members of the same sex.

So far, housing administrators at the universities of Illinois and Missouri and Washington University don’t see coed dorm rooms on the horizon at their schools. The University of Illinois at Champaign, for example, has coed dorms but not coed floors, at its campus. The University of Missouri at Columbia has coed dorms, and some of those have coed floors. But both universities also offer all-male and all-female dorm options.

Both Webster and St. Louis universities have coed dorms and dorms with single-sex floors. At WU, all dorm buildings and bathrooms are coed, but there are no coed rooms, said Justin Carroll, assistant vice chancellor and dean of students.

“It works really well, honestly,” he noted. “Women on the floor provide a kinder, gentler environment and the men act more like gentlemen because of this arrangement.”

Laura Mendiola, 21, a senior at Washington U., is a resident adviser in a freshman coed dorm. She says that living with men and women on the same floor-but not in the same room-is the best of both worlds.

“I think for the most part the students are very happy with the housing situation because they get a little bit of privacy but they also get to develop sort of a brother/sister relationship with the people on their floor,” said Mendiola, adding that few if any students living on the same floor actually date one another.

But before anyone thinks the Midwest is too conservative, the University of California at Berkeley, which has tried to accommodate an array of sexualities with a housing program called the “Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Theme Program,” does not allow men and women to live in the same rooms.

Victor Culatta, associate director for residential living at the ultra-liberal school, was surprised to hear about the Eastern schools permitting coed rooming.

“We have coed suites, coed bathrooms and also single sex,” Culatta noted. “But we haven’t heard anything about mixed-gender rooms.”

Programs offer winter jobs for students

Friday, December 6th, 2002 | Sameer Gadkaree
Jack Darcher

Washington University students seeking a little extra cash to buy presents for friends and family can take advantage of the new STaRS program and job openings at the campus bookstore.

STaRS, which stands for Student Technology and Resource Support, is a new on-campus initiative designed for the benefit of students. According to the department’s vision statement, STaRS “increases career opportunities for WU students through practical business and information technology learning experiences.”

The umbrella organization is responsible for assigning students to technology-related jobs across campus, ranging from new audio-visual areas in the library to manning the Residential Technology Services concierge desk on the first floor of Gregg Hall.

Director of Residential Technology Matt Arthur, who is helping to set up the new program, said that “students joining the program need nothing but enthusiasm and a willingness to learn.”

As part of the program, students undergo a series of training sessions designed to enhance their understanding of the systems that they will be working with.

“The program offers competitive pay, but the point of the program is the scope of it,” said Arthur.

Students can become involved at many different levels, with either technical or non-technical jobs, in leadership or non-leadership roles, and through work-study or without it. The organization tries to offer a place to all interested students.

One of the goals of the program is to discover and fill the needs of businesses by educating their future employees.

“We help to make the student more marketable and get them into professional development,” said Arthur.

Some of the focuses of STaRS include customer service and dealing with businesses.

Students can become invol-

ved with the program by visiting stars.wustl.edu; it will be taking applications year-round. Although students may not always gain employment, it is possible for them to become involved in the STaRS training programs.

The bookstore also provides an opportunity for many students seeking some extra holiday cash.

For book buy-back and “Spring Rush,” students are hired on a temporary basis.

Rodney Jones, one of the people in charge of hiring at the WU Campus Bookstore, said that the bookstore plans to offer year-round employment to some of the students within this pool.

Generally, the store seeks daytime help from graduate students and help in the afternoons and evenings from undergraduates. All interested students must be able to work shifts of at least three hours.

“We realize that students are here for school,” said Jones. “However, the students’ availability must match our needs.”

Student employees of the bookstore are officially hired by E-Follett, the corporation that owns the campus store.

In addition to spending money, working for the bookstore offers some students extra opportunities. For instance, many campus events are either aided or sponsored by the bookstore, including the Assembly Series, the International Writers’ Series and other programs involving authors. Through their jobs at the bookstore, some students get to meet authors who visit campus for these events.

“Students really enjoy this job, and it gives them work experience that is valuable for a resume,” said Jones.

Police Beat

Friday, December 6th, 2002 | Justin Choi

Thursday, November 28

1:49 a.m., FIRE ALARM, SMALL GROUP HOUSING #1-Non-Criminal/Non-Disciplinary. No description provided.
Friday, November 29

12:40 p.m., DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY, PARKING LOT #4-A car was found damaged. The cause is unknown and no witnesses have been found.

3:05 p.m., LARCENY-THEFT , SIMON HALL-A student’ s wallet was lost or possibly stolen while he attended a lecture at Simon hall. Occurred between 1:00 p.m and 5:00 p.m.
Saturday, November 30

4:02 a.m., LARCENY-THEFT, OLIN LIBRARY-Person(s) unknown stole a complete office desk computer system from a desk at the above location.
Monday, December 2

1:55 p.m., LARCENY-THEFT, PSYCHOLOGY BUILDING-A WU student stated that between 1:45 p.m. and 2:00 p.m., unknown person(s) took her wallet from her purse. The purse was hung from a coat rack in an open public area of the Psychology Building. No suspects or witnesses could be located. Subject will cancel her credit cards. Total loss valued at $559.

2:16 p.m., LARCENY-THEFT, SNOWWAY GARAGE-The victim, a student, stated that he parked his vehicle in Millbrook garage on Nov. 24, before going out of state for the Thanksgiving Break. Upon his return on the above date, he discovered that unknown person(s) had entered his vehicle in an unknown manner and stole the stereo from the dashboard. Value $400.

2:26 p.m., TAMPERING, PARKING LOT #55-The victim, a student stated that during the Thanksgiving Holiday break, person(s) unknown attempted to steal the “lug nuts”, from his vehicle wheels parked on the top level of Lien Garage. The value of the total loss to the victim is unknown at this time.
Tuesday, December 3

3:02 p.m., LARCENY-THEFT, LAB SCIENCES BUILDING-A computer was stolen from the Lab Sciences Bldg. The computer was stolen between Aug. 19 and Oct. 15. Value $1,379.

6:12 p.m., FIRE, PARKING LOT #9-Report of a car fire in the parking lot, Forsyth at Chaplan. Upon arrival, student had already extinguished the fire which was caused by leaves burning near the vehicle.
Wednesday, December 4

12:38 a.m., TRESPASSING, NORTH BROOKINGS-A non-student was arrested for trespassing and stealing after it was determined that she was in possession of items previously taken from an office.

2:00 p.m., LARCENY-THEFT, PARKING LOT #23-License tabs taken from parked car. Value $15.

5:21 p.m., LARCENY-THEFT, SNOWWAY GARAGE-A student reported the theft of his Missouri license validation tags from his license plates. Vehicle was parked on the second level of the Snow Way garage between 10:00 p.m. on Dec. 1 and 5:30 p.m. on Dec. 3. Value $10.

Campus Briefs

Friday, December 6th, 2002 | Justin Choi

University announces snow storm procedures

In light of the snow that has fallen in St. Louis this week, Washington University administrators have reminded students that they can check a number of different sources to find out whether class or work schedules have been changed or cancelled because of the inclement weather. According to the public affairs office, as warranted, announcements will be made on the university’s website at www.wustl.edu and through various local media outlets, including KSDK-TV (channel 5), KMOV-TV (channel 4), KTVI-TV (channel 2), and KDNL-TV (channel 30). Radio stations KMOX-AM (1120) and WSIE-FM (88.7) will also carry up-to-date information.

Thousands of issues of Cadenza stolen

Several thousand copies of the most recent edition of Cadenza, Student Life’s arts and entertainment publication, were stolen from the loading dock in Small Group Housing on Thursday morning. The issues were taken before they could be delivered on campus. The event has been reported to the WU Police Department, which is investigating the incident. Washington University Student Media, Inc., which publishes Student Life and Cadenza, is offering a $250 cash reward for information leading to the identification of the person(s) responsible. The edition was reprinted and placed as an insert in this edition of Student Life.

Free winter vehicle inspection offered

WUPD and the Department of Parking and Transportation will sponsor a traveler’s vehicle inspection service for students, faculty and staff on Saturday, Dec. 14. This service is being brought to the WU community, free of charge, in conjunction with Hartmann’s Towing. The service is intended for students and others traveling long distances by car for the winter holidays. Between noon and 4:00 p.m., cars can line up in the parking lot outside the police and parking offices on the South 40 for the inspection. With Hartman’s staff, WUPD will help check the tire pressure, fluid levels, wipers and head and taillights. Extra oil and wiper fluid has been donated so that cars can be topped-off as necessary.

Shuttle service extended during exams

The Department of Parking and Transportation will have extended hours for the escort shuttle service starting Monday, Dec. 9. The goal of the extension is to provide safe transportation for the WU community during the week of final exams, especially for students who will be on campus studying in the library or elsewhere later than usual. The increased service, which will run every day from 6:00 p.m. until 4:00 a.m., will end Thursday, Dec. 19.

Billion Dollar Campaign approaches goal

A recent report by The Chronicle of Higher Education cited WU as one of 21 schools across the nation that is attempting to raise $1 billion or more. Donors have given a combined $250 million to the schools in the past month alone. In October, WU raised $12 million, increasing the campaign’s total to $1.279 billion. The school’s ultimate goal is to raise $1.3 billion by 2004.

Study says some research is biased

Friday, December 6th, 2002 | Justin Choi

Doctors at the Washington University School of Medicine are defending their research against recent claims in The New England Journal of Medicine that most medical schools ignore guidelines designed to keep studies unbiased.

The article, published in the Oct. 24 issue of the Journal, examined 108 medical schools from around the country. It found that only two percent of medical studies funded by pharmaceutical companies had an independent executive committee to ensure the legitimacy of research findings.

The article also reported that less than five percent of research contracts required results to be published. This has lead some to fear that research indicating that a drug is unsafe might never be presented to the public.

Although the WU medical school is involved in many clinical trials of new drugs, Dr. Daniel Schuster, associate dean for clinical research at WUSM, does not feel that bias is an issue.

“From my own personal knowledge of the people involved, I feel confident that the vast majority of both investigators and trials are conducted without breaching any ethical standards,” said Schuster.

This display of integrity is frequently put to the test.

“In any one year, we have contracts with more than 150 companies,” said Schuster. “Contracts with ‘big pharma’-the 20 or so large companies that you are most likely familiar with-make up about 40 percent of this activity.”

These “big pharma” companies include Merck, GlaxoSmithKline, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Amgen, and Genentech.

The contract is always written prior to a study and is agreed upon by the entity initiating the study and the institution conducting a trial. Usually, corporations initiate studies of newly developed medicines. In these contracts, there are usually clauses that restrict what can and cannot be published, which is one of the criticisms levied against the studies by the article in The New England Journal of Medicine.

Dr. Richard Brasington, director of the WUSM Center for Clinical Studies, gave an example of such an agreement.

“Let’s say I’m doing a trial for Merck. Let’s say that it was a trial to see if the new medicine worked for arthritis and five patients in a row that I treated had strokes. Merck decided to terminate the trial and not release any information, and I decided that it was my ethical obligation to let the world know about this. The details of the contract determine what I could and could not say. The language of the contract is subject to interpretation, so that’s how lawyers get involved. But that’s why contracting is so important,” said Brasington.

Another roadblock in publishing all data-whether supportive of a company’s drug or not-is due to informational problems.

“Although we reserve a ‘right to publish,’ on a practical level, publication means having access to all the data. Unless our faculty serve as the ‘national’ PI [principal investigator], this doesn’t happen,” said Schuster.

The result of this, he said, is that negative studies, which do not show the desired result, may not be published.

Researchers at WUSM say they are very careful about avoiding their own personal biases when engaging in research. For instance, Brasington gave the example of a researcher owning stock in a company under investigation.

“That would be a conflict of interest for me because it would be very hard to be objective about what happens during the trial. I could be subject to bias, and that has to be disclosed,” said Brasington.

Institute discusses merger with WU

Friday, December 6th, 2002 | Juan Tejedor
Emiliano Huet-Vaughn

The Central Institute for the Deaf and the Washington University Medical Center are considering a decision that would completely link both for the first time in their 72-year relationship.

Though they are officially partnered to promote research in and address problems caused by deafness, the CID and WU are financially independent of each other. Recently, however, financial troubles at the center have led officials to consider the possibly of creating a formal connection between the two organizations.

“At this point, no proposals have been offered by either institution, but there has been discussion about making a decision in the near future regarding this matter,” said Joni Westerhouse, director of medical communications at WU.

Bob Clark, director of the CID, expects to find a solution to the financial problems that are currently burdening the organization by January 2003. One of the many options available to the center, which includes other institutions, is joining forces with WU. The lagging economy and a smaller endowment are the primary reasons why the CID is in such a precarious situation.

“Real estate assets have kept us afloat, but we will no longer be able to operate at high standards with a low endowment income,” said Clark.

The possibility of connecting the CID and WU has been considered before, but the CID’s urgent financial situation has made it a more reasonable option now.

Since 1914, the CID has been committed to dealing with deafness through its four components: an oral school for deaf children, a graduate program, biological and applied research, and a hearing and speech clinic. Sixty-seven students are currently enrolled in the school.

A handshake in 1931 formed an alliance between CID and the university, when the CID took over operations at WU’s Department of Speech and Hearing. Researchers from both the CID and WU are able to conduct research freely and collaborate frequently, in areas such as sensory and neuronal development, sensory cell regeneration, and auditory and vestibular function. The CID is the only institute of its kind in the country allied with a university.

In 1997, the CID succeeded in raising $31 million to fund new buildings on the WU Medical Center for its School for the Deaf, the Harold W. Siebens Hearing Research Center, and the Fay and Carl Simons Center for Biology and Deafness.

A formal union would provide extra funds for research in the CID and facilitate communication between researchers. Currently, research and operations are done individually at each center. Grants that each institution receives contribute to the functions of the individual institutions alone, except when collaborations occur. By consolidating their income sources, the CID and WU would have increased opportunity to collaborate on research undertakings and expand current programs. Researchers at both institutions say they would welcome the opportunity to have such options available.

A financial merger would probably not affect the center’s current structure; all its programs, including its graduate school and clinic, would remain in place. Westerhouse said that the heart of the deal is a desire to make a difference in the deaf community.

“A financial merger with one of the nation’s most prestigious and heavily endowed universities would serve to increase our affecting power,” said Westerhouse.