About a week ago, Student Life reported on an incident in which racial discrimination was alleged in the handling of a noise disturbance violation conducted by several University City Police Department officers.
According to witnesses, WU senior Imani Cheers, who was celebrating her 22nd birthday, was informed around 1am that there were police officers outside her apartment. After being greeted by Cheers and a roommate outside of the building, two UCPD officers followed her into the apartment through her front door. They immediately instructed Cheer’s friends that the party was over and ordered them to leave, even as Cheers and her roommate insisted that they would turn the music off and keep the overall volume down. According to witnesses, the first of these officers appeared calm in comparison to the second, who was described as confrontational and aggressive. Students asking for this officer’s name and badge number were rebuffed and told, “My name is Sir.” Meanwhile, a third officer entered the apartment from the back entrance, unannounced and without permission, and also began to instruct people to leave.
Without warning, the belligerent officer suddenly grabbed Cheers, turned her around and placed her in handcuffs in front of her stunned visitors. According to students present, when alarmed guests asked what was going on, the officer informed them that he was not placing Cheer’s under arrest; rather, this was the only way to clear out the apartment. Once the apartment was cleared, the officer removed the cuffs and all three left the premises. No tickets were issued and no one was arrested.
Many students left the party understandably upset and frustrated by the night’s events and eager to know just what had gone wrong to cause the situation to spiral out of control. To further address student concerns, the Association of Black Students convened a panel involving 2 University City police officers, a WUPD officer, and a professor from WU Law School, the following week. The forum was apparently designed to not only provide more answers for its general body, but also to allow for a rare dialogue between the WUPD and UCPD communities. Although the UCPD representatives (not surprisingly) denied that Cheer’s race or college-student status played a role in this situation, they did reveal more interesting tidbits of information, like the University City City Council early this fall apparently gave a ‘mandate’ for the PD to crack down on noise violations, according to one officer.
When asked about the protocol that UCPD officers are expected to follow during any conflict, the officers stopped well short of acknowledging any wrongdoing on the part of their peers, but did offer their own interpretation of how they personally would apply this protocol. For example, according to protocol, they would not enter someone’s home unannounced. And again, according to protocol, they personally identify themselves to people when asked. And, according to protocol, they personally would never handcuff anyone unless that person was being placed under arrest.
Even though the officers at the ABS forum were careful to not implicate their peers, their interpretation of similar hypothetical situations implies that a number of UCPD officers must not interpret protocol in the same way, to put things nicely. And I’m sure that information about this protocol and varying interpretations of it may come as news to many WU students and University City residents who have had officers come into their homes without permission, and refused to ID themselves. Regardless of the alleged racial dynamic to the Cheers’ incident, many students have had issues and concerns regarding the conduct of the UCPD.
It is not unusual for tensions to exist between city residents and the college student communities that live in their neighborhoods. The concentrated student presence forces families to cope with noise and parking, and other issues exacerbated by college students, issues that affect their quality of life, ability to raise families, and the value of their property. On the flip side, students in these communities struggle to socialize, live their lives, and simply just do those things that students do in college and no place else. A struggle for equilibrium ensues, one, which at times pits the interests of city resident’s fight against student preferences. And right now it appears that students have been left with the short end of the stick.
A few months ago, Student Life issued a plea for a dialogue between these competing interests, in an effort to reach common ground. I am unsure if such a dialogue has ensued, but feel that recent incidents highlight a need for one now more than ever. Of course these community tensions exist, and UCPD is in the often-awkward position of resolving these tensions. However, it is unacceptable for officers to violate protocol in any situation, and obscene to have it done repeatedly. Assuming abuses sometimes occur, it is unfortunate that they continues because students are ill informed as to what their rights are.
The WU student-St. Louis Community relationship is an issue that is difficult to keep salient since students often move off campus and by the time they learn to deal with things they’re ready to graduate. However it is an issue that continues to resurface because students continue to move off campus, and face the brunt of policy developed by the city in response to previous residents. Perhaps a forum needs to be convened in which these incidents can be discussed, where the surrounding community can outline its expectations and student residents can learn what behavior is reasonable and acceptable, and what is and is not routine police behavior. Otherwise, this is condemned to be an issue that will only continue to resurface with each incoming class.