College campuses across the nation are experiencing a slow but steady gender reversal, with women outnumbering men across the country at a ratio of 57 women to 43 men. While the overall ratio of women to men at Washington University remains 50-50, engineering and business school programs report increased female enrollment.
According to the national Department of Education, 133 women will graduate from college for every 100 men this year. By the decade’s end, projections show that there will be 142 female graduates for every 100 male graduates. National statistics forecast that the percentage of males on college campuses will continue to decline. These drops are predicted to occur in all races, income groups and fields of study.
Barbara Baumgartner, a lecturer in women and gender studies, worries about the potential effects of having more females on college campuses.
“One of my concerns is that historically, when things become female-dominated, they can be undervalued,” she said. “I just hope that college education doesn’t end up suffering a similar fate to female-dominated professions that started off male-dominated and lost prestige, status and pay.”
Washington University is not following this trend in general admissions, but does show some increases in female students within its specific schools.
Director of Admissions Nanette Tarbouni said, “Here at Washington University our gender ratio is pretty much 50-50 at the undergraduate level and this ratio has been consistent for at least the last two decades.”
While the School of Arts & Sciences also maintains an equal ratio of males to females, the engineering and business schools have some varying statistics. The engineering school is experiencing the most significant gains in its number of female students.
Andrea Heugatter, assistant dean of undergraduate admissions in the engineering school, said, “The national average for women in engineering is about 18 percent, but this year Wash. U. is at about 30 percent female, and the freshman class is 34 percent female.”
“I feel that this trend will continue to increase in the future because most schools across the country are really putting an emphasis on women in engineering,” said Heugatter.
Gary Hochberg, associate dean of the business undergraduate program, said, “The approximate mix in our enrolled population in 40 percent women and 60 percent men. From what I know of undergraduate business programs around the country, that’s a typical percentage, or even a little bit of a higher percentage of women.”
Hochberg is not sure that the School of Business will mirror the national statistics’ predictions of increased female enrollment in the future.
“Traditionally, business careers have not applied to women as much as careers in other areas. If the perception of the business environment as being a good career path for women changes so that women take a more positive view of it, then I could imagine the level of interest among women rising,” said Hochberg.
Joseph Fox, associate dean of the MBA programs, confirmed the trend of increasing numbers of female students.
“The full-time MBA program this year enrolled the highest percentage of women in its history. In the past there have not been nearly enough women in these programs, but this year we’ve hit a high mark.”
Fox, however, does not think the program will see further increases in the future, as the national statistics predict.
“I’m hopeful that it will continue, but the record in the past has been so bleak that there’s no certainty to it. I don’t think there’s any suggestion or reason to think that we’ll be able to sustain this trend, but we certainly intend to do all we can to continue it.”