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Arts & Sciences curriculum under review

Chloe Rosenberg

Contributing Reporter

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Published: Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Updated: Wednesday, December 3, 2008

The Washington University administration is set to review the Arts & Sciences curriculum, which has remained unchanged nine years after its inception in 1999.

The administration will focus on the cluster system, which all Arts & Sciences students are required to complete in order to graduate. Clusters are pre-designed groupings of classes in each of the four different areas of the Arts & Sciences curriculum, which are Language & the Arts (LA), Natural Sciences (NS), Social Sciences (SS) and Textual & Historical Studies (TH).

According to Professor Mark Rollins, chair of the philosophy department and head of the curriculum review board, there are three things that could happen with the cluster system.
First, the system may be eliminated. In this case, the board would have to restructure the curriculum to ensure that students have breadth in their total coursework.

The second option would be to diminish the role of clusters in the curriculum. Cluster requirements would be less intense and would work in conjunction with another component of the curriculum to encourage students to take diverse courses. Under this option, the University may expand freshman programs and seminars.

The most likely option, however, would be to change cluster requirements. In this case, the University would amend the definitions of each of the four subject areas and which classes fall under them.

Some students said that they have had trouble fulfilling their clusters.

When this semester began, senior Stephen Hmiel discovered that although his environmental studies major fulfilled two clusters, he did not have enough classes to complete the LA cluster.

Although Hmiel had taken several courses in the writing program, none of them clustered together. As he attempted to appeal for a new cluster to be approved, Hmiel was told that he was too late.

“[The cluster system] is horribly broken, [but] I don’t think it has to be gotten rid of,” Hmiel said. “The school has to be more rigorous about making sure classes fall into clusters.”

The opportunity to appeal for new clusters closes after junior year.  When a cluster is approved, it does not become a permanent part of the Arts & Sciences curriculum and is only valid for the student who filed the appeal.

After speaking with one of the Arts & Science deans, Hmiel was granted an exception and given the opportunity to appeal. He was granted credit for a new LA cluster, titled “The Craft of Fiction Writing and Workshopping,” which consists of the courses Fiction Writing I and II.

But talking with the administration to receive credit posed problems for Hmiel, who believes that his fiction writing classes should have formed a cluster without a special appeal.

“I felt really stupid about having to write a page on how Fiction Writing I and II should cluster,” he said.  “I would have figured that they would have worked together in some fashion. I had to jump through this flaming hoop to get approved.”

This fall, five new clusters were approved for students—all of them fulfilling the language arts requirement.

Rollins acknowledged flaws in the current cluster system.

“We see this as a time to reflect on what Wash. U. is doing well. In that sense, it is clear that we are doing a lot of things well, but we can do them better,” Rollins said.

Other students, like freshman Christina Correa, saw positive aspects to the cluster system.
“I think it is a good way to encourage students to take classes that they would not normally try. They can potentially find interests out of their major,” Correa said.

The cluster system is not the only component of the Arts & Sciences curriculum under review. The committee, consisting of 16 faculty members, two students and an administrative presence, has been divided into three subcommittees. The other two subcommittees are working on amending the core curriculum and improving small-group experiences available to students.

“It is important for us to design the best curriculum that we can, but it is a big job,” Rollins said.

Comments

8 comments
Jerome Bauer
Sat Dec 6 2008 00:37
This article gives the impression that the curriculum review committee chair Mark Rollins favors only minor changes in the Cluster System (he is paraphrased but not directly quoted). The other options, including the total scrapping of the system, will be given only a token hearing. If the article accurately represents Rollins’ views, I believe he should step down as chair of this committee. I hope its decisions have not already been made. I hope the committee will listen not only to students, but to faculty and advisors who have had to work with the current system, which seems to have been set up to favor certain large Departments and Programs, e.g. PNP, Anthropology, and Women and Gender Studies (although my students in the latter two Programs seem not to be well served by it).The 2005 graduate notes that his/her cohort had the impression that nobody in the faculty or administration understood the system, although it is really quite easy for anyone to understand, with a little effort. This is my impression as well. I think this is because the Discover Curriculum has always been controversial and divisive for the faculty. In my first or second year teaching here, I was told be a colleague that it would probably collapse in a few years, because it had already failed at other schools. One colleague refused to participate in “Cluster’s Last Stand,” effectively boycotting the system, probably to the detriment of students and colleagues. At an advisor’s meeting, one colleague asked the rhetorical question, “Are we allowed to criticize the curriculum in our advising meetings?” (the answer should be, “no, you are not; when wearing your advisor’s hat, you must never trash talk the curriculum, your colleagues, and their classes; always strive to accentuate the positive and eliminate the negative, while listening to your students’ concerns). I think the system was stillborn right from the beginning, and was never given a chance. I think the student’s perception that neither the faculty nor the rank and file assistant deans understood it is correct. I think this is because most of them were never committed to it, and would rather have been doing something other than advising students about clusters. For that reason, scrapping it should definitely be on the table, especially because many suspect that it, along with the rest of the Discover Curriculum, is a power grab by a certain faction.That having been said, perhaps Stephen Hmiel is right, and the system can be made to work. Right now, it works better for some students than others. How can we make it work for everyone? Why not let the more pre-professionally oriented disciplines, such as PNP, and the science programs have their own curriculum committees to design appropriately rigorous clusters? Why not let everyone else, especially teachers and students in the non-hierarchically organized humanities and social sciences, construct their own clusters, at will? This would be the norm, not the exception, and there should be no flaming hoops to jump through. Every student and his or her advisor would be a curriculum committee of two. Students will of course be free to choose their own advisors, as they will be free to choose, and design, their own courses. Let students take what interests them. Let faculty and advisors be free to teach what interests them. Let’s offer more teaching opportunities to administrators, many of whom are highly talented scholars and teachers who are misemployed and unhappy. Let’s offer them “teaching sabbatical,” as contract adjunct lecturers, at WashU or other colleges (or even ESL and GED teaching) with better pay and full benefits including health insurance, and the right of return to their administrative jobs. Let’s have a tenure track for college teaching and/or community service, in the the individual’s order of preference. Let’s have autonomy for the college and evening college, with more freedom for everyone, and less centralized bureaucracy. Let’s keep autonomous Departments for PhD training, and adopt a divisional system for bachelor’s and master’s education. All this is familiar to any graduate of The University of Chicago, or other colleges set up on the Hutchins model. I do not favor slavish imitation of Chicago, however. I think we should respect our professional schools (e.g. Engineering, Business, Architecture) and preserve their autonomy.I think the University College should be an independent school, affording more opportunities for teachers in all schools (not just Arts and Sciences) to serve the people of St Louis, and empowered to hire and grant tenure. I support the extension of University College tuition benefits to service workers. I hope all our faculty, including our star researchers, will take teaching sabbatical from time to time, working as contract adjunct lecturers at WashU and other local colleges. I support more opportunities for cross-enrollment all across the Bi-State region (in line with a little-noticed...
2005 Grad
Wed Dec 3 2008 23:56
The entering class of 2001 (my class) was the first class to graduate under the cluster system. Our perception was that no one (including our advisors) understood how it worked. I went through the cluster books as a freshman and realized that it was a pretty easy system to work with--intro to logic and intro to lingistics: LA done, my hewlit mind/brain program took care of TH (both of these were two class clusters), and then majors in Bio and Pscyh rounded out SS and NS, all without requiring me to stray much from the biology and psych classes that I was interested in. Now whether it requires students to have a well rounded liberal arts education is another question...

The cluster system can work, but it requires planning by the student and well designed clusters (and may end up forcing people to take classes they are not excited about simply to finish out a cluster.)

Jerome Bauer
Wed Dec 3 2008 13:46
Another note to my comments below: almost every senior I have talked to has encountered some problem with the Cluster System. The exceptions seem to be mostly science majors. I don't know why, and I hope somebody will look into this.

From my faculty perspective, however, I have come to regard the system as a total failure. Although it was designed to encourage collaboration between faculty, in my experience it has had the opposite effect, exacerbating academic turf warfare, and appealing to all the control freaks in the University. None of this has any place in the College, although it may be more appropriate in the graduate schools.

Why does a curriculum have to be designed from the top down, by committee? Shouldn't we ALL be on that committee? Shouldn't we ALL be empowered to form our own committees?

Lecturer Dr. Jerome Bauer
--you know who I am, where I come from, and where I live...

PS. I apologize if the comment below was sent more than once, due to a technical glitch. I hope the moderator will delete duplicate comments.

Jerome Bauer
Wed Dec 3 2008 13:31
A footnote to my post below: why not give all the administrators more opportunities to teach? Many of them served as contract adjunct lecturers for many years before settling on academic administration as their second career choice. If the cumbersome system now in place were streamlined, I believe much talent could be freed for college teaching. Perhaps "Recent Grad" would have been able to find someone to teach "British Lit from an African-American Jewish Perspective," as a tutorial or cooperative course.

Please support Lecturer's Policy reform, not only for "Elite" Lecturers who may qualify as "Professor of the Practice," but ESPECIALLY for the academic pariah caste, the contract adjunct lecturers, who are STILL paid less to teach a class than a TA is paid to assist...

Lecturer Dr. Jerome Bauer
(who has never posted anonymously or pseudonymously to StudLife, and will never do so...)

Jerome Bauer
Wed Dec 3 2008 13:09
A footnote to my post below: why not give all the administrators more opportunities to teach? Many of them served as contract adjunct lecturers for many years before settling on academic administration as their second career choice. If the cumbersome system now in place were streamlined, I believe much talent could be freed for college teaching. Perhaps "Recent Grad" would have been able to find someone to teach "British Lit from an African-American Jewish Perspective," as a tutorial or cooperative course.

Please support Lecturer's Policy reform, not only for "Elite" Lecturers who may qualify as "Professor of the Practice," but ESPECIALLY for the academic pariah caste, the contract adjunct lecturers, who are STILL paid less to teach a class than a TA is paid to assist...

Lecturer Dr. Jerome Bauer
(who has never posted anonymously or pseudonymously to StudLife, and will never do so...)

Jerome Bauer
Wed Dec 3 2008 11:36
My freshman advisees were almost always enthusiastic about the Cluster System, and the "Clusterama" workshop set up to explain its intricacies. I shared their enthusiasm (as is my duty when wearing my advisor's hat). By the time they are seniors, most, like Stephen, report serious problems. For the past several years, I have been on record in favor of scrapping the system and replacing it with a Divisional system modeled on the "Hutchins College," with most classes cross-listed across Divisions. I also favor expanding the freshman programs and strengthening the core curriculum. I think students should be given more freedom to choose their own courses and construct their own curricula.

The success of a college program should NEVER be measured by how many students go on for the PhD. The College and University College should have autonomy from the Graduate Schools.

Lecturer Dr. Jerome Bauer
--Religious Studies Advisor, WashU, 2002-2007
--Four Year Advisor, to three cohorts of Freshman Focus students, from 2004 until my four year contract was unilaterally abrogated, when my Lecturer's position was supposedly eliminated...

Recent Grad
Wed Dec 3 2008 10:16
Why not just eliminate that stupid 3rd class and have students take just 2 classes that compliment one another.
Also, it's not the clusters that's the problem so much as the lack of intriguing, creative classes and competent, passionate professors. For me, every year was 'British Lit in the 1700s,' 'British Lit 1800s.' How about British Lit from an African-American Jewish perspective? Seriously.
ben
Wed Dec 3 2008 05:56
WHY ISN'T INCREASTING THE CLUSTER PROGRAM AN OPTION, WE WANT MORE CLUSTERS!!!O!IO!$IH!O$IH!$